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Musculoskeletal

Hip pain physiotherapy

Hip pain often comes from arthritis or sore tendons on the outside of the hip. Education and a tailored exercise program are first-line care, before surgery is considered.

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Understanding the condition

Hip pain can be felt in the groin, the outer hip, the buttock or the thigh. Two common causes are arthritis of the hip (hip osteoarthritis), which is the most common cause of hip arthritis, particularly in people over 50, and pain over the bony point on the outside of the hip from irritated tendons (greater trochanteric pain syndrome, which includes gluteal tendinopathy).1 Arthritis of all types affects about 3.7 million Australians.2 Because other problems, including pain referred from the back, can feel similar, a careful assessment is the first step.

Australian guidance for hip osteoarthritis centres on self-management education and exercise, with weight management where relevant, before surgery is considered.3 UK NICE guidance agrees that exercise and weight management are core treatments, that the condition can be diagnosed without imaging, and that joint replacement is considered when symptoms substantially affect quality of life despite non-surgical care.4 For gluteal tendinopathy, an Australian randomised trial found education plus exercise gave better overall improvement than a corticosteroid injection at 8 and 52 weeks.5

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Hip pain physiotherapy

What to look out for, and how we help

Symptoms are a guide, not a diagnosis. Your GP confirms the diagnosis; our team helps you manage it day to day.

What you might notice

  • Pain in the groin, outer hip, buttock or thigh, often when walking, climbing stairs or getting out of a chair or car
  • Pain on the outside of the hip when lying on that side, or when standing on one leg
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting for a while
  • Reduced hip movement, such as difficulty putting on socks and shoes
  • A limp, or less confidence walking or being active
  • See a doctor as soon as possible if hip pain is sudden or intense, follows an injury or a fall, you cannot move your hip or leg or put weight on it, or you have swelling or a fever, and call 000 if you think you have sepsis, as a hip infection (septic arthritis) is a medical emergency.

How our team helps

  • Assessment and diagnosis to separate hip osteoarthritis, gluteal tendon pain and pain referred from the back
  • Individual exercise programs, with gradual loading for tendon pain and strengthening for arthritis
  • Hands-on therapy where it helps you move and exercise more comfortably
  • Group classes and hydrotherapy for low-impact, supported movement
  • Walking aid prescription such as a cane or crutches to ease load while you recover
  • Reports for GPs and orthopaedic referrals, and coordination with dietitians and exercise physiologists

Your PDC care team

The teams and services that most often support people with this condition. They work from one shared plan, and one GP referral reaches all of them.

Allied health teams

Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy
Allied health team
Physiotherapy
Musculoskeletal treatment and rehabilitation to help you move better and manage pain.
Read more

Exercise Physiology
Exercise Physiology
Allied health team
Exercise Physiology
Safe, effective exercise programs designed by Accredited Exercise Physiologists for chronic condition management.
Read more

Related services

Related conditions

Terms explained

Plain English explanations for this condition are being added.
See all conditions

Sources and clinical review

Our hip pain care follows Australian osteoarthritis guidance (RACGP) and current physiotherapy evidence, with NICE and clinical trial evidence used where Australian guidance is limited.

  1. Healthdirect Australia. Hip pain. Sydney: Healthdirect Australia; reviewed Jul 2024 [cited 2026 Oct 4].
  2. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Chronic musculoskeletal conditions in Australia. Canberra: AIHW; updated 3 Jul 2026 (2022 data).
  3. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Guideline for the management of knee and hip osteoarthritis. 2nd ed. RACGP; 2018 (page notes the guideline is being updated).
  4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Osteoarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management. London: NICE; 2022 (NG226).
  5. Mellor R, Bennell K, Grimaldi A, et al. Education plus exercise versus corticosteroid injection use versus a wait and see approach on global outcome and pain from gluteal tendinopathy: prospective, single blinded, randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2018;361:k1662.
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Common questions

What causes pain on the outside of my hip?
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A common cause is irritation of the tendons on the outer hip, called gluteal tendinopathy or greater trochanteric pain syndrome.<sup>1</sup> It is often sore when lying on that side. Your physio checks the hip and back to confirm the cause.

Do I need a scan for hip pain?
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Not always. Hip osteoarthritis can be diagnosed from your history and examination without imaging.<sup>4</sup> If your symptoms do not fit, or surgery is being considered, we will liaise with your GP about whether a scan or specialist review would help.

Is a cortisone injection better than exercise for hip tendon pain?
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In one Australian trial, education plus exercise led to better overall improvement than a corticosteroid injection at 8 and 52 weeks, although pain scores were similar by 52 weeks.<sup>5</sup> Injections are a decision for you and your doctor.

Will I need a hip replacement?
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Not necessarily. Guidance recommends exercise, education and weight management first, and considers joint replacement when symptoms substantially affect quality of life despite non-surgical care.<sup>4</sup> We help you get the most from non-surgical care and liaise with your GP if referral is appropriate.

Do I need a referral, and can I claim?
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No referral is needed for private appointments. With a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan, Medicare rebates apply to up to five eligible allied health services a calendar year. Private health extras, DVA or workers compensation may also help, depending on your situation.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us what is going on and we will point you to the right discipline, or to more than one. Most people start with a single appointment and leave with a plan the rest of the team can see.

Or go straight to a service

Phone (08) 6110 0570 · Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private options across our services

For GPs and health professionals

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