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Disability support

Autism physiotherapy

Physiotherapy for autistic children and adults supports movement skills, strength, balance and taking part in sport and play. Sessions are adjusted to sensory needs, and we do not aim to treat autism itself.

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Understanding the condition

Autism is a difference in how a person's brain develops, shaping how they communicate, interact and experience the world. Autistic people have different strengths and support needs, and Australian autism organisations report that most autistic people prefer identity-first language, such as autistic person.12 Differences in movement are common: in a Western Australian study of more than 2,000 children on the state autism register, about 35% of those aged six or under met criteria for motor difficulties.3 Some autistic people are also sensitive to lighting, noise or unexpected change, which can affect how they take part in physical activity.5

Physiotherapy does not treat autism. It supports motor skills, coordination, strength, balance and the confidence to take part in sport, play and daily life. A 2025 systematic review of randomised trials found exercise programs improved motor skills and coordination in autistic children, although the authors call for larger, longer studies.4 We adapt sessions to each person, for example with predictable routines and quieter spaces.5 Physiotherapy can also be NDIS funded when it meets funding criteria.6

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Autism physiotherapy

What to look out for, and how we help

Symptoms are a guide, not a diagnosis. Your GP confirms the diagnosis; our team helps you manage it day to day.

What you might notice

  • Tripping, bumping into things or looking clumsier than peers during play
  • Difficulty with ball skills, hopping, skipping, riding a bike or learning new movements
  • Tiring quickly, or finding it hard to keep a steady sitting or standing posture
  • Avoiding playground games, PE or sport, sometimes because of noise, crowds or touch
  • Wanting to join in sport or a new activity but needing more support to build the skills first
  • Seek urgent medical review for any sudden change from an autistic person's usual movement or skills, such as a sudden loss of movement or skills, a new seizure, a head injury, new weakness or a sudden change in the way they walk.

How our team helps

  • Assessment of movement skills, coordination, strength and balance, with goals chosen by the person and their family
  • Individual exercise programs that build skills for sport, play and everyday tasks, with simple practice at home
  • Sessions adapted to sensory and communication needs, such as a predictable routine, a quieter space, step-by-step instructions and breaks
  • Group classes and hydrotherapy for fitness, confidence and play
  • Reports for GPs, NDIS planners and other funders
  • Coordination with exercise physiologists and your other health providers

Your PDC care team

The teams and services that most often support people with this condition. They work from one shared plan, and one GP referral reaches all of them.

Allied health teams

Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy
Allied health team
Physiotherapy
Musculoskeletal treatment and rehabilitation to help you move better and manage pain.
Read more

Exercise Physiology
Exercise Physiology
Allied health team
Exercise Physiology
Safe, effective exercise programs designed by Accredited Exercise Physiologists for chronic condition management.
Read more

Related services

Related conditions

See all conditions

Sources and clinical review

Our care follows the language and accessibility guidance of Amaze and Autism CRC, and current research on exercise and motor skills for autistic children.

  1. Amaze. Our language. Melbourne: Amaze; 2023.
  2. Autism CRC. Language choices around autism and individuals on the autism spectrum. Brisbane: Autism CRC; 2024.
  3. Licari M, Alvares G, Varcin K, Evans K, Cleary D, Reid S, et al. Prevalence of motor difficulties in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res. 2020. Summary by The Kids Research Institute Australia (formerly Telethon Kids Institute).
  4. Wang Y, Qian G, Mao S, Zhang S. The impact of physical exercise interventions on social, behavioral, and motor skills in children with autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Pediatr. 2025.
  5. Amaze. Position statement: accessible environments for autistic people. Melbourne: Amaze; 2018.
  6. National Disability Insurance Agency. What are therapy supports. Canberra: NDIA; page last updated 17 July 2026.
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Common questions

Does physiotherapy treat autism?
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No. Autism is not an illness and is not something we try to treat. Physiotherapy supports motor skills, coordination, strength and balance, and helps autistic children and adults take part in sport, play and daily life in ways that suit them.

Why are some autistic children clumsy or uncoordinated?
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Motor coordination differences are common in autistic children. A Western Australian study found about one in three children aged six or under on the state register met criteria for motor difficulties. A physiotherapist can assess movement and build skills through practice.

Can sessions be adjusted for sensory needs?
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Yes. We can adapt the pace, the space and how instructions are given, for example with a predictable routine, a quieter room and breaks. Tell us about sounds, touch, lights or routines that help or cause distress before the first visit.

Do I need a referral, and how is autism physiotherapy funded?
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No referral is needed for private appointments. With a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan, Medicare rebates apply to up to five eligible allied health services a calendar year. Physiotherapy may also be funded through NDIS Capacity Building supports, depending on your plan, or by private health extras.

Can physiotherapy help my autistic child join sport?
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It can help build skills such as balance, throwing, catching and stamina, and the confidence to try activities. We practise the movements your child wants to do, in a way that suits them, and give simple home practice.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us what is going on and we will point you to the right discipline, or to more than one. Most people start with a single appointment and leave with a plan the rest of the team can see.

Or go straight to a service

Phone (08) 6110 0570 · Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private options across our services

For GPs and health professionals

Referring a patient with this condition?

Send an online referral in under two minutes. One referral reaches every discipline at PDC Health Hub.