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Disability support

Cerebral palsy physiotherapy

Physiotherapy can help a child or adult with cerebral palsy build strength, movement and independence. We set goals with you and focus on active practice of the things that matter in daily life.

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Understanding the condition

Cerebral palsy is a lifelong physical disability that affects movement, posture, muscle tone and balance.1 It happens when the brain develops differently or is injured before, during or soon after birth, and it generally does not get worse over time.2 About 1 in 700 Australian babies receives a diagnosis.1 The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) describes how a child usually gets around in five levels, from walking independently in most settings (Level I) to using a wheelchair for all mobility (Level V).3

Physiotherapy for a person with cerebral palsy focuses on function and participation: moving, playing, learning, working and getting around the community, rather than trying to change the condition itself. Current evidence favours active, individualised, goal-directed practice over passive treatment, and Cerebral Palsy Alliance rates goal-directed training as a green light (go) approach.45 Children may need many hours of practice for each goal.4 Physiotherapy can also be funded through the NDIS when it meets funding criteria.6

PHOTO NEEDED · Add a Hero Image to this condition in the CMS: a PDC clinician with a client, natural light, no identifiable health information on screen

Cerebral palsy physiotherapy

What to look out for, and how we help

Symptoms are a guide, not a diagnosis. Your GP confirms the diagnosis; our team helps you manage it day to day.

What you might notice

  • Muscles that feel stiff or tight (spasticity), or movements that are involuntary or hard to control (dyskinesia)
  • Unsteady balance and clumsy coordination (ataxia)
  • A baby or child who reaches movement milestones such as sitting or walking later than expected, or strongly favours one side
  • Tight joints, pain or tiredness that affect walking, posture or daily tasks, at any age
  • Difficulty with everyday activities such as dressing, getting around school or work, or keeping up with friends and family
  • Seek urgent medical review for any sudden change from a person's usual movement, strength, alertness or breathing, such as a sudden loss of movement or strength, a new seizure, severe or rapidly worsening pain, a child who suddenly stops putting weight through a leg or new loss of bladder or bowel control, and call 000 if you need urgent medical help.

How our team helps

  • Assessment of movement, strength, posture and mobility, including GMFCS level, with goals set together with you and your family
  • Individual exercise programs built around everyday tasks, practised often and at the right level of challenge
  • Hands-on therapy to ease tightness and support movement alongside active practice
  • Walking aid prescription and mobility advice for safer, more independent movement
  • Group classes and hydrotherapy for strength, fitness and confidence in a supported setting
  • Reports for GPs, NDIS planners and other funders, and coordination with exercise physiologists, dietitians and podiatrists

Your PDC care team

The teams and services that most often support people with this condition. They work from one shared plan, and one GP referral reaches all of them.

Allied health teams

Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy
Allied health team
Physiotherapy
Musculoskeletal treatment and rehabilitation to help you move better and manage pain.
Read more

Exercise Physiology
Exercise Physiology
Allied health team
Exercise Physiology
Safe, effective exercise programs designed by Accredited Exercise Physiologists for chronic condition management.
Read more

Related services

Related conditions

See all conditions

Sources and clinical review

Our care follows the goal-directed, family-centred and active practice principles described by Cerebral Palsy Alliance and current research, with reports aligned to the NDIS Therapy supports guide.

  1. Cerebral Palsy Alliance. Cerebral palsy. Sydney: Cerebral Palsy Alliance; 2026.
  2. Healthdirect Australia. Cerebral palsy. Sydney: Healthdirect Australia; 2024.
  3. Cerebral Palsy Alliance. Gross Motor Function Classification System. Sydney: Cerebral Palsy Alliance; 2025.
  4. Cerebral Palsy Alliance. Interventions for children with cerebral palsy: Goal Directed Training fact sheet. Sydney: Cerebral Palsy Alliance; undated.
  5. Faccioli S, Pagliano E, Ferrari A, Maghini C, Siani MF, Sgherri G, et al. Evidence-based management and motor rehabilitation of cerebral palsy children and adolescents: a systematic review. Front Neurol. 2023.
  6. National Disability Insurance Agency. What are therapy supports. Canberra: NDIA; page last updated 17 July 2026.
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Common questions

Is physiotherapy for cerebral palsy only for children?
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No. Cerebral palsy is lifelong, so adults can benefit too. Physiotherapy in adulthood often focuses on keeping strength, fitness and mobility, easing pain and tightness, and staying active at home, work and in the community. Goals change across life stages.

What does physiotherapy for cerebral palsy involve?
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Mostly active practice. We agree goals with you, such as walking further or dressing independently, then practise those tasks with coaching and feedback. Research favours goal-directed, active approaches over passive treatment, and we review the plan as goals change.

What does my child's GMFCS level mean?
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The Gross Motor Function Classification System sorts everyday mobility into five levels, I to V. It describes how a child usually gets around day to day. We use it alongside your family's goals to plan therapy, equipment and what to practise.

Do I need a referral, and how is cerebral palsy physiotherapy funded?
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No referral is needed for private appointments. With a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan, Medicare rebates apply to up to five eligible allied health services a calendar year. Physiotherapy may also be funded through NDIS Capacity Building supports, depending on your plan, or by private health extras.

How often will my child need physiotherapy?
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It depends on the goals, age and stage. Some children do short, focused blocks of therapy with a home program, while others check in less often. We agree a plan with you and review it regularly rather than setting a fixed number of sessions.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us what is going on and we will point you to the right discipline, or to more than one. Most people start with a single appointment and leave with a plan the rest of the team can see.

Or go straight to a service

Phone (08) 6110 0570 · Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private options across our services

For GPs and health professionals

Referring a patient with this condition?

Send an online referral in under two minutes. One referral reaches every discipline at PDC Health Hub.