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Foot and ankle

Forefoot Pain (Ball of Foot Pain)

Pain in the ball of the foot is usually a pressure problem, most often metatarsalgia or Morton's neuroma. Our Perth podiatrists work out which structure is sore and take the pressure off it.

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Understanding the condition

Forefoot pain (metatarsalgia) means pain in the ball of the foot, so it is a description rather than one diagnosis.1 It is often brought on by exercise such as running, and tight shoes, foot shape, hard or cracked skin and arthritis can all play a part.1 Morton's neuroma is one specific cause, a thickening of tissue around an irritated or damaged nerve between the toe bones, which typically gives shooting, stabbing or burning pain between the third and fourth toes and a feeling of a pebble underfoot.2 A single hot, red, swollen big toe joint may be gout, but a joint infection looks the same and needs urgent assessment.5,7

Care starts by taking load off the sore structure. That means roomy, comfortable shoes with a low heel and a soft sole, avoiding high heels and tight, pointed shoes, resting and elevating the foot, easing off the activity that aggravates it, and soft insoles or pads inside the shoe.1,2 A podiatrist can prescribe inserts for your shoes and check them against the shoes you actually wear.3 You do not need a referral to book with ours. Physiotherapy helps where calf tightness, weakness or loading technique is driving it, and PDC physiotherapists see people aged 16 and over.

The diagnosis is usually made by examining the foot, so imaging is not always needed.2 A scan earns its place when the pain began suddenly after an injury or a jump in training, when a stress fracture is possible, when symptoms are not settling, or when a surgical opinion is being considered. PDC physiotherapists can refer directly for imaging, while prescriptions, injections and specialist referrals stay with your GP. If you live with diabetes, foot pain deserves earlier attention, because reduced feeling and blood flow mean injuries can go unnoticed and heal slowly, and a red, hot, swollen foot needs immediate referral.4,6

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Forefoot Pain (Ball of Foot Pain)

What to look out for, and how we help

Symptoms are a guide, not a diagnosis. Your GP confirms the diagnosis; our team helps you manage it day to day.

What you might notice

  • Pain under the ball of the foot that builds gradually and is worse on standing or walking
  • Sharp, burning or shooting pain towards the toes, or the feeling of a lump or small stone under the foot
  • Tingling or numbness in the toes, and symptoms that flare in tight, pointed or high heeled shoes
  • Thickened skin or a callus over the sore spot, where pressure is highest
  • Pain that settles with rest, roomy shoes and a pad under the forefoot, then returns with the same shoes or activity
  • Urgent: severe pain in the ball of the foot, not being able to walk on it, a change in the shape of the foot, a snap, grinding or popping noise at the time of injury, feeling faint, dizzy or sick from the pain, a foot that is hot, swollen and painful, or forefoot pain with feeling hot, cold or shivery all need review the same day, because they can mean a broken bone or an infection.1 The United Kingdom guidance this page follows sends those symptoms to NHS 111, and the Australian equivalent is a same day GP appointment, a Medicare Urgent Care Clinic, or an emergency department if you cannot be seen.1 In anyone who has lost feeling in their feet, a unilateral red, hot, swollen foot needs immediate referral to a high risk foot service.4,6 If the foot is pale, pulseless and suddenly very painful, go straight to an emergency department.6

How our team helps

  • A podiatry assessment that identifies which structure under the forefoot is overloaded, and what in your shoes or activity is loading it
  • Orthoses prescribed by your podiatrist, with padding and footwear changes fitted to the shoes you wear every day
  • Skin and nail care for the callus over the pressure point, with padding to take load off the sore area
  • Physiotherapy for people aged 16 and over, including hands-on therapy, dry needling, cupping, shockwave and tool assisted soft tissue therapy where the calf and foot tissues are part of the problem
  • Direct referral for imaging from our physiotherapists when a stress fracture or another bone problem needs to be ruled in or out
  • Exercise physiology with an ESSA accredited exercise physiologist to rebuild your tolerance for walking and running, one to one or in a group, plus telehealth and NDIS, DVA and WorkCover WA funded care

Your PDC care team

The teams and services that most often support people with this condition. They work from one shared plan, and one GP referral reaches all of them.

Allied health teams

Podiatry
Podiatry
Allied health team
Podiatry
Comprehensive foot assessments and diabetes-related foot care from experienced podiatrists.
Read more

Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy
Allied health team
Physiotherapy
Musculoskeletal treatment and rehabilitation to help you move better and manage pain.
Read more

Diabetes Education
Diabetes Education
Allied health team
Diabetes Education
Expert guidance from Credentialled Diabetes Educators for all types of diabetes including Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and all diabetes technology.
Read more

Related services

Related conditions

Terms explained

Plain English explanations for this condition are being added.
See all conditions

Sources and clinical review

Australian consumer guidance on forefoot pain and Morton's neuroma is thin, so this page follows United Kingdom National Health Service guidance for those two conditions, with its NHS 111 triage step read as a same day Australian appointment, and Australian sources for the podiatrist's role, for gout and septic arthritis as look alikes, and for the diabetes foot pathways from the RACGP and the NDSS.

  1. National Health Service (United Kingdom). Pain in the ball of your foot (metatarsalgia). 2025. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/metatarsalgia/
  2. National Health Service (United Kingdom). Morton's neuroma. 2025. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mortons-neuroma/
  3. Healthdirect Australia. The role of a podiatrist. 2023. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/podiatrist
  4. National Diabetes Services Scheme. Foot health and diabetes fact sheet. 2026. https://www.ndss.com.au/managing-diabetes/diabetes-related-complications/feet/
  5. Healthdirect Australia. Gout. 2026. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gout
  6. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Management of type 2 diabetes: A handbook for general practice. Diabetes-related foot care. 2024. https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/management-of-type-2-diabetes/complications/diabetes-related-foot-care
  7. Healthdirect Australia. Septic arthritis. 2025. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/septic-arthritis
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Common questions

Why does the ball of my foot hurt?
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Usually because too much pressure is going through a small area. Running, long hours standing, tight or pointed shoes, high heels, foot shape and hard skin all concentrate load under the forefoot, and arthritis can contribute. A podiatrist works out which structure is sore and what is loading it, then changes the load.

Is it Morton's neuroma or metatarsalgia?
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Metatarsalgia just means pain in the ball of the foot, so it is a description rather than a cause. Morton's neuroma is one specific cause, an irritated or damaged nerve between the toe bones, and it tends to give shooting, stabbing or burning pain between the third and fourth toes with a pebble under the foot. The examination usually separates them.

Do I need a scan?
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Often not. The diagnosis is normally made by examining the foot and hearing how the pain behaves. A scan becomes useful if the pain started suddenly after an injury or a jump in training, if a stress fracture is possible, if things are not settling, or if a surgical opinion is on the table. Our physiotherapists can refer directly for imaging.

Will orthoses fix it?
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Soft insoles, metatarsal pads and prescribed orthoses can take pressure off the sore area, and many people get useful relief. They work alongside footwear changes and a sensible return to activity rather than instead of them. Your podiatrist prescribes them and checks them in the shoes you actually wear, and if nothing is changing we reassess rather than persist.

What about an injection or surgery?
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Steroid injections and surgery are options for very severe symptoms or when other treatments have not worked, and both are decisions for your GP and a specialist. PDC clinicians do not prescribe or inject. We can set out clearly what has been tried and why, which makes that referral conversation quicker.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us what is going on and we will point you to the right discipline, or to more than one. Most people start with a single appointment and leave with a plan the rest of the team can see.

Or go straight to a service

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