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Medicines

Inhaler technique

Inhaler technique is the way you use your puffer or inhaler device so the medicine reaches your lungs. Using the right steps helps you get the full benefit of your asthma or COPD medicine.

Also called
puffer technique, inhaler device technique
Formerly called

What it means

Common devices include metered dose inhalers, often called puffers, which can often be used with a spacer, and dry powder inhalers. A spacer holds the medicine so you can breathe it in slowly, helping more reach the small airways and less land in your mouth and throat. If your inhaler contains a steroid, rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth afterwards to help prevent oral thrush.

It is advisable to have your technique checked if medicine comes out of your mouth, your symptoms are not improving, you have a new inhaler, or it has not been checked in the past 12 months. Ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse to show you. Wash a spacer in warm water with dishwashing detergent and let it air dry without wiping, and check it for cracks. The National Asthma Council Australia advises replacing a spacer after 12 months of use.

At PDC Health Hub
PDC Health Hub pharmacists check and teach asthma and COPD inhaler technique.

Sources and clinical review

Clinically reviewed by
Jeffery Au
Last reviewed:
October 16, 2026
Next review due:
October 15, 2027

Questions about what this means for you?

Our clinicians can explain how this applies to you and help with the next step, whether that is a referral, a device, funding or a plan the rest of the team can see.

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